SQL Joins - The Coding Shala

Home >> Learn SQL >> SQL JOINS

SQL Joins

The SQL Join Clause is used to combine records from two or more tables based on some common columns.
SQL Joins - The Coding Shala

Example

Table 1.  'emp' table - 

 emp_id     emp_name     city     dept_no     salary  
 1          Akshay        Pune      101       50000  
 3          Nikhil        Pune      101       51000  
 5          Mohit         Delhi     103       40000  
 6          Shubham       Surat     105       42000  
 7          Akash         Mumbai    106       45000 

Table 2. 'dept' table - 

dept_no     dept_name      total_emp  
 101          Product Dev       50  
 102          Consulting       100  
 103          Product Consult   20  
 104          Marketing        150  
 105          Sales            250 

The following SQL query will select the records where dept_no is same on both the tables - 

SQL >> select emp.emp_id, emp.emp_name, emp.salary, emp.dept_no, dept.dept_name  
        from emp, dept  
        where emp.dept_no = dept.dept_no;  
 Output >>   
 emp_id     emp_name     salary     dept_no     dept_name  
 1          Akshay         50000     101      Product Dev  
 3          Nikhil         51000     101      Product Dev  
 5          Mohit          40000     103      Product Consult  
 6          Shubham       42000      105      Sales  

Types of SQL JOINs 

Following are the different types of Joins in SQL - 
  • INNER JOIN - Return records that have matching values in both the tables.
  • LEFT (OUTER) JOIN - Return all the rows from the left table, even if there are no matches in the right table.
  • RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN - Return all the rows from the right table, even if there are no matches in the left table.
  • FULL (OUTER) JOIN - Return all the rows when there is a match either on the left or right table.
  • SELF JOIN - is used to join a table to itself.
  • CARTESIAN JOIN - Return the cartesian product of the sets of rows from the joined tables.



Other Posts You May Like
Please leave a comment below if you like this post or found some error, it will help me to improve my content.

Comments

Popular Posts from this Blog

Java Program to Convert Binary to Decimal - The Coding Shala

N-th Tribonacci Number Solution - The Coding Shala

Shell Script to find sum, product and average of given numbers - The Coding Shala

Shell Script to Create a Simple Calculator - The Coding Shala

Java Program to Convert Decimal to Binary - The Coding Shala