Flip - The Coding Shala

Home >> Interview Questions >> Flip

Flip InterviewBit Solution

You are given a binary string(i.e. with characters 0 and 1) S consisting of characters S1, S2, …, SN. In a single operation, you can choose two indices L and R such that 1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ N and flip the characters SL, SL+1, …, SR. By flipping, we mean to change the character 0 to 1 and vice-versa.
Your aim is to perform ATMOST one operation such that in final string number of 1's is maximized. If you don’t want to perform the operation, return an empty array. Else, return an array consisting of two elements denoting L and R. If there are multiple solutions, return the lexicographically smallest pair of L and R.
Flip InterviewBit Java Program - The Coding Shala
Notes:
  • Pair (a, b) is lexicographically smaller than pair (c, d) if a < c or, if a == c and b < d.
For example,

S = 010



Pair of [L, R] | Final string

________     |  _____________


[1 2]              |  100

[1 1]              |  110
[1 3]              |  101[2 2]              |  000
[2 3]              |  001
We see that two pairs [1, 1] and [1, 3] give same number of 1s in final string. So, we return [1, 1].
Another example,

If S = 111



No operation can give us more than three 1s in final string. So, we return empty array [].

Solution

First, make the array of 1 and -1 then find the left and right indexes within these sum of the array will be maximum.

Java Code::
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> flip(String A) {
        ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int n = A.length();
        int arr[] = new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(A.charAt(i)=='0') arr[i] = 1;
            else arr[i] = -1;
        }
        int temp_start = 0, temp_end = 0, start = -1, end = -1, move_start = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
            if(temp_end+arr[i]<0){
                move_start = i+1;
                temp_end = 0;
            }else temp_end += arr[i];
            if(temp_end > temp_start){
                temp_start = temp_end;
                start = move_start;
                end = i;
            }
        }
        if(start == -1) return ans;
        ans.add(start+1);
        ans.add(end+1);
        return ans;
    }
}



Other Posts You May Like
Please leave a comment below if you like this post or found some error, it will help me to improve my content.
By

Comments

  1. UnknownJune 10, 2020 at 6:16 PM

    If you have any doubts, you may watch this video by alGOds for the explanation and dry run of the algorithm.
    Link : https://youtu.be/cLVpE5q_-DE

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular Posts from this Blog

Java Program to Convert Binary to Decimal - The Coding Shala

Home >> Java Programs >> Convert Binary to Decimal  Hey there, welcome back to another post. In this post, we will learn how to convert Binary to Decimal in Java. Java Program to Convert Binary to Decimal You have given a binary number, convert it to a decimal number. Example:  Input: 101 Output: 5 Input: 111 Output: 7 Binary to Decimal Conversion in Java Approach We will the below formula to convert binary to decimal: decimal number = (2^0) * (rightmost digit) + (2^1) * (second rightmost digit) + ...  for example:  binary number = 110 decimal number = 2^0 * 0 + 2^1 * 1 + 2^2 * 1 = 1 * 0 + 2 * 1 + 4 * 1 = 0 + 2 + 4 = 6 Java Program:  import java.util.Scanner; /** * https://www.thecodingshala.com/ */ public class Main { public static void printDecimal( int num) { int decimal = 0; int twos = 1; // 2^0 = 1 initial value while (num > 0) { int temp = num
Read more

N-th Tribonacci Number Solution - The Coding Shala

Home >> Programming >> N-th Tribonacci Number  Hey there, welcome back to another post. In this post, we will learn how to solve the N-th Tribonacci Number problem and will implement its solution in Java. N-th Tribonacci Number Problem Statement The Tribonacci sequence Tn is defined as follows: T0 = 0, T1 = 1, T2 = 1, and Tn+3 = Tn + Tn+1 + Tn+2 for n >= 0. Given n, return the value of Tn.  Example 1:  Input: n = 4 Output: 4 Explanation: T_3 = 0 + 1 + 1 = 2 T_4 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 N-th Tribonacci Number Java Solution using Bottom-Up DP This problem is similar to the Fibonacci series. We can solve it using the Bottom-Up approach of dynamic programming. Time Complexity: O(n) Space Complexity: O(n) The space complexity can be reduced to O(1) by using variables to store the previous three values instead of using an array. Java Program:  class Solution { public int tribonacci( int n) { if (n == 0) return 0; if (n == 1 || n == 2
Read more

Shell Script to find sum, product and average of given numbers - The Coding Shala

Home >> Scripting >> Sum, product and average Shell Script to find the sum, product, and the average of given numbers Read four integer numbers from the user and find the sum, product, and average of these four numbers? Code:  #! / bin / bash echo "enter four integers" read a b c d sum =$(echo "$a + $b + $c + $d" | bc - l) average=$(echo "$sum / 4" | bc - l) product=$(echo "$a * $b * $c * $d" | bc - l) echo "sum = $sum" echo "Average = $average" echo "Product = $product" Other Posts You May Like Shell script to print sum of the digits of a number Shell Script to print number in descending order Shell script to find out biggest number from three numbers Shell script to find out factorial of a number Shell Script to create a simple calculator Please leave a comment below if you like this post or found some error, it will help me to improve my content.
Read more

Shell Script to Create a Simple Calculator - The Coding Shala

Home >> Scripting >> simple calculator Shell Script to Create a Simple Calculator Write a shell script to create a simple calculator using a switch-case statement? Code:  #! / bin / bash echo "simple calculator" sum = 0 i = "y" echo "enter first number" read n1 echo "enter second number" read n2 while [ $ i = "y" ] do echo "1.Addition" echo "2.Subtraction" echo "3.Multiplication" echo "4.Division" echo "Enter choice" read ch case $ch in 1 ) sum =$(echo " $n1 + $n2" | bc - l) echo "Addition is =" $ sum ;; 2 ) sum =$(echo "$n1 - $n2" | bc - l) echo "Sub is =" $ sum ;; 3 ) sum =$(echo "$n1 * $n2" | bc - l) echo "Mul is =" $ sum ;; 4 ) sum =$(echo "$n1 / $n2" | bc - l) echo "div is =" $ sum ;; * )echo "invalid choice" esac echo "Do y
Read more

Java Program to Convert Decimal to Binary - The Coding Shala

Home >> Java Programs >> Convert Decimal to Binary  Hey there, welcome back to another post. In this post, we will learn how to convert decimal to binary in Java. Java Program to Convert Decimal to Binary You have given a decimal number. Write a Java program to convert decimal to binary. Example 1:  Input: 7 Output: 111 Input: 10 Output: 1010 Decimal to Binary Conversion using Array Approach To convert decimal to binary we can follow the below steps: Store the remainder in the array when we divide the number by 2. Divide the number by 2. Follow the above two steps until the number is above 0. Print the array in reverse order. For example:  4 % 2 = 0 => 4/2 = 2 2 % 2 = 0 => 2/2 = 1 1 % 2 = 1 => 1/2 = 0 Binary of 4 is: 100 Java Program:  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; /** * https://www.thecodingshala.com/ */ public class Main { public static void printBinary( int num) {
Read more