10 Best Programming Programming Languages to Learn in 2022 - The Coding Shala
In this post, we are going to see 10 Best Programming Languages that you can learn in 2022. The below order is based on the combination of different surveys, learning difficulties, and other parameters.
10 Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2022
1. Python
Python is one of the most popular and widely used programming language. It is open-source and easy to learn. Python is mostly used for backend development, web application, machine learning, and the data engineering field. It offers great support for libraries and has a huge community of developers.
Pros and Cons:
- Easy to learn.
- Great libraries support.
- Used for Machine learning and data engineering applications.
- Open Source with a huge community of developers.
- Support object-oriented concepts.
- Python is slower compare to C / C++.
- Not very good for mobile development.
2. JavaScript
JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the internet. It is used to be a client-side programming language and is almost used by all the websites in the world. JavaScript is also used for server-side development. If you want to learn web development then learn HTML/CSS then start with JavaScript. JavaScript has many popular frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, JQuery, and many more.
Pros and Cons:
- JavaScript has huge popularity with the community of developers.
- Used for both client-side and server-side.
- Many frameworks are based on JavaScript.
- JavaScript provides rich interfaces.
- JavaScript only supports single inheritance.
- Need to check browser supports.
3. Java
Java needs no introduction. Java is the most popular and used programming language today. Almost every company is using Java. Java provides write once, run anywhere features. Java is an object-oriented programming language and it is a platform-independent language. It is used for mobile development, server-side development, web development, etc.
Pros and Cons:
- Easy to learn.
- Platform independent.
- Most powerful and robust programming languages.
- Object-oriented.
- Supports multithreading.
- Widely used in the industry with huge community support.
- Expensive memory management.
- Slower than C/C++.
4. C / C++
As we already know C is the foundation programming language and C++ is built on top of C language. Once you learn C / C++ then learning other programming languages will be a bit easy for you. Both C and C++ are very fast because they are very close to low-level programming languages and are considered high-performance languages. C and C++ are widely used in developing applications where performance is a critical issue.
5. Golang / GO
Go or Golang is known for its speed. It is developed by Google. Go programming language provides excellent support for multithreading. It is mostly used for APIs and web development. Due to increasing demand in the industry Go has become one of the fasted growing programming languages. Go is easy to learn and it is very fast. We can say Go is simple as Python and fast as C++. It also supports the concept of object-oriented programming. Since it is a growing programming language so not a huge community of developers.
6. Kotlin
Kotlin is an open-source and general-purpose programming language. It is introduced by JetBrains. Kotlin runs on JVM and is interoperable with Java. It was built to be better than Java. Kotlin also supports functional programming language. Kotlin is mostly used for Android apps, web, desktop, and server-side development. Kotlin programming language is one of the most loved and demanding programming languages of 2021. Since it was built to be better than Java so there are chances in the future that it may be a replacement for Java, thus it's high time to learn Kotlin.
7. C#
C# (C Sharp) programming language is a general-purpose language and developed by Microsoft. It supports object-oriented programming concepts. It is mostly used for building Windows applications. C# is similar to C and C++, so it is easy to learn if you are familiar with the C family. C# is also a fast programming language. Slowly, the demand for C# is decreasing in the industry.
8. Swift
Swift programming language is introduced as a replacement for Objective C for iPhone and Mac. It is backed by Apple. If you are someone who likes to make ios or mac applications, then Swift is for you. It is simple and easy to learn. It is also open-source. Swift is mostly used for ios app development.
9. Scala
Scala programming language is known as an advanced version of Java. It is also run by JVM. Scala supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming concepts. Scala is mostly used for data analysis and for big data. Learning Scala directly might be a bit difficult. You can start with Java then move to the Scala programming language.
10. PHP
PHP is an open-source programming language. It is widely used for web development and for server-side scripts. PHP is easy to learn. It is also flexible with database connectivity. It supports object-oriented and functional programming paradigms. PHP has poor error handling and websites that are written in PHP are slower compared to using other languages.
References:
https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021#most-popular-technologies-language
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